Pili or fimbriae are protein structures that extend from the bacterial cell envelope for a distance up to 2 μm (Figure 3). They function to attach the cells to surfaces. E. coli cells can have up to 300 of these organelles.
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Pilus
A pilus is a hair-like appendage found on the surface of many bacteria and archaea. The terms pilus and fimbria can be used interchangeably, although some researchers reserve the term pilus for the appendage required for bacterial conjugation. Wikipedia
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The meaning of PILUS is a hair or a structure (as on the surface of a bacterial cell) resembling a hair.
Pili in Gram-positive bacteria: assembly, involvement in ... - NCBI
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › PMC2841691
Various cell-surface multisubunit protein polymers, known as pili or fimbriae, have a pivotal role in the colonization of specific host tissues by many ...